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             30/10/06           
              Isle of Man dairy farmer Paul Fargher has made it through to
                the final of the fiercely contested competition run annually
                by the British Grassland Society, and sponsored by DLF Trifolium
                and Kemira GrowHow. 
 
              
              
              Paul’s cows out enjoying some late summer grazing. 
               
              
              
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            The National Grassland Management Competition sets out to find
              the farmer who best demonstrates excellence in the management of
              grass and forage, leading to profitable livestock production and
              care of the land. 
               
              Paul is a first generation farmer who has built up an impressive
              dairy business from very little, over the past 18 years. By working
              hard and setting and achieving physical and financial targets,
              he has transformed a run-down beef farm in the wet and windy east
              of the island, into a highly successful dairy unit. 
               
              Paul took on the tenancy of Baldromma Farm in 1999 which runs to
              91ha (232 acres). He built a new dairy for 130 cows and doubled
              the original herd from 70 – buying in replacements to speed
              up the process. The cows now yield 9,550 litres a year, calve all
              year round and are fed grass and wholecrop silage all year, with
              concentrates offered in out-of-parlour feeders. 
               
              Crops are grown in an eight year rotation- two years spring wheat
              then one year spring barley, under sown with a grass and clover
              ley, which stays down for five years. This constant re-seeding
              allows the latest varieties to be introduced which means the overall
              quality of the grass is very high. Stubbles from the wholecrop
              cereals are sometimes drilled with stubble turnips to provide material
              for grazing dry cows and youngstock in the autumn. 
               
              Farm manures are regarded as an asset rather than a problem, and
              the sandy/stony soils allow spreading throughout the year. All
              fields are soil tested regularly and the results used to formulate
              farm fertiliser policy. 
               
              “Paul farms in a very business-like manner,” comments
              SAC’s Dr Dave Roberts, who is chairing the competition judging
              panel. “While gross margins per cow and per hectare are very
              important, he is acutely aware that it is the management of fixed
              costs which ultimately drive the profitability of his business.
              He has set Baldromma up so that it can be farmed almost single
              handedly. The use of contractors and part time staff keeps labour
              and machinery costs to a bare minimum.” 
               
              Paul is also keen on improving the natural features and wildlife
              habitats on the farm. Inaccessible areas totalling 1.2ha (3acres)
              have been planted with mixed deciduous trees, and 1.5 miles of
              fence lines beside waterways have been moved to allow natural regeneration
              of habitats. 
               
              “Paul, like the other two national finalists, is not only
              an excellent grassland manager, but is also very good at growing
              and utilising a range of other forage crops that fit well into
              the overall farming system,” says Dr Roberts. “It has
              been a pleasure to visit his farm, and he certainly deserves his
              place in the final of this year’s competition.” 
               
              The Final 
              The climax of the competition comes on 9 November when the three
              finalists come together in Gloucestershire to make a short presentation
              about their farms to the judges. The winner will then be announced
            and awarded the coveted Kemira Trophy and a cheque for £500. 
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