| 24/05/06
 The NFU has said continued support for hill farmers is essential
            if they are to sustain profitable farms and the unique upland landscape. In its response to Defra’s consultation on the future of
              Upland Support the NFU says that it considers the current level
              of support to hill farmers to be a lifeline in the face of rising
            costs and reduced opportunities. Will Cockbain, the NFU’s National Hill Farming spokesman,
              said: “The replacement scheme must not be too prescriptive
              on the ground or in its application. Hill farmers have a diverse
              business structure and rely on common land and short-term land
              tenure making long-term commitments impossible. Any new scheme
              must accommodate the traditional Less Favoured Areas business character. Mr Cockbain said careful consideration of funding of the scheme
              was required. “It is essential that a realistic budget for the scheme
              is secured; at the very least the current budget should continue.
              The current Hill Farmers Allowance is one of the cheapest schemes
              to administer and this is important to give value for money to
              the taxpayer. Future payments need to be designed for the active
              managers of the upland landscape, in other words farmers, so value
              for money can be achieved and positive land management rewarded. “All hill farmers must be able to access future funding.
              The public benefits produced by hill farmers are not just restricted
              to sheep and beef farmers or land in long-term agreements but are
              generated by all farming systems including dairy, common land and
              short-term lets in the uplands. Until such time as Disadvantaged
              Areas land is favoured by the Single Payment Scheme and Entry Level
              Scheme, which is essential for clarity, we do not consider it appropriate
              to remove all upland support from the DA.” Mr Cockbain said a two year transition period must be implemented
              as the NFU believed that the current review could not meet the
              proposed January 1 2007 deadline. He added that any future scheme
              needed to be implemented for a substantial period to give farmers
              confidence and stability when planning their business. Mr Cockbain also said he believed that before any linkage was
              made to Environmental Stewardship, the ELS in particular would
              need substantial change. He said: “The ELS must be reviewed to ensure that moorland
              is properly defined, that the prescriptions and points weighting
              truly reflect the management activities in the uplands and the
              fact that they deliver wider environmental benefits than recognised
              in current schemes. We particularly want to see higher points for
              stonewalls, removal of the 15 hectare payment restriction in the
              Severely Disadvantaged Areas and allowances for supplementary feeding.”  Upland Environment Needs Farmers 
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